stdio.c File Reference

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <round.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>

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Data Structures
struct	vsnprintf_aux
	Auxiliary data for vsnprintf_helper(). More...
struct	printf_conversion
	printf() formatting internals. More...
struct	integer_base

Functions
static void	vsnprintf_helper (char ch, void *aux_)
	Helper function for vsnprintf(). More...
int	vsnprintf (char *buffer, size_t buf_size, const char *format, va_list args)
	Like vprintf(), except that output is stored into BUFFER, which must have space for BUF_SIZE characters. More...
int	snprintf (char *buffer, size_t buf_size, const char *format,...)
	Like printf(), except that output is stored into BUFFER, which must have space for BUF_SIZE characters. More...
int	printf (const char *format,...)
	Writes formatted output to the console. More...
static const char *	parse_conversion (const char *format, struct printf_conversion *c, va_list *args)
	Parses conversion option characters starting at FORMAT and initializes C appropriately. More...
static void	format_integer (uintmax_t value, bool is_signed, bool negative, const struct integer_base *b, const struct printf_conversion *c, void(*output)(char, void *), void *aux)
	Performs an integer conversion, writing output to OUTPUT with auxiliary data AUX. More...
static void	output_dup (char ch, size_t cnt, void(*output)(char, void *), void *aux)
	Writes CH to OUTPUT with auxiliary data AUX, CNT times. More...
static void	format_string (const char *string, int length, struct printf_conversion *c, void(*output)(char, void *), void *aux)
	Formats the LENGTH characters starting at STRING according to the conversion specified in C. More...
void	__vprintf (const char *format, va_list args, void(*output)(char, void *), void *aux)
	Internal functions. More...
void	__printf (const char *format, void(*output)(char, void *), void *aux,...)
	Wrapper for __vprintf() that converts varargs into a va_list. More...
void	hex_dump (uintptr_t ofs, const void *buf_, size_t size, bool ascii)
	Dumps the SIZE bytes in BUF to the console as hex bytes arranged 16 per line. More...
void	print_human_readable_size (uint64_t size)
	Prints SIZE, which represents a number of bytes, in a human-readable format, e.g. More...

Variables
static const struct integer_base	base_d = {10, "0123456789", 0, 3}
static const struct integer_base	base_o = {8, "01234567", 0, 3}
static const struct integer_base	base_x = {16, "0123456789abcdef", 'x', 4}
static const struct integer_base	base_X = {16, "0123456789ABCDEF", 'X', 4}

Function Documentation

__printf()

void __printf	(	const char *	format,
		void(*)(char, void *)	output,
		void *	aux,
			...
	)

Wrapper for __vprintf() that converts varargs into a va_list.

Definition at line 577 of file stdio.c.

References __vprintf(), va_end, and va_start.

Referenced by __vprintf().

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__vprintf()

void __vprintf	(	const char *	format,
		va_list	args,
		void(*)(char, void *)	output,
		void *	aux
	)

Internal functions.

Definition at line 157 of file stdio.c.

References __printf(), base_d, base_o, base_x, base_X, printf_conversion::CHAR, printf_conversion::flags, format_integer(), format_string(), printf_conversion::INT, printf_conversion::INTMAX, printf_conversion::LONG, printf_conversion::LONGLONG, NOT_REACHED, NULL, parse_conversion(), printf_conversion::precision, PTRDIFF_MAX, printf_conversion::PTRDIFFT, s, printf_conversion::SHORT, SIZE_MAX, printf_conversion::SIZET, strnlen(), printf_conversion::type, and va_arg.

Referenced by __printf(), vhprintf(), vprintf(), and vsnprintf().

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format_integer()

static void format_integer ( uintmax_t  value, bool  is_signed, bool  negative, const struct integer_base *  b, const struct printf_conversion *  c, void(*)(char, void *)  output, void *  aux  )

static

Performs an integer conversion, writing output to OUTPUT with auxiliary data AUX.

The integer converted has absolute value VALUE. If IS_SIGNED is true, does a signed conversion with NEGATIVE indicating a negative value; otherwise does an unsigned conversion and ignores NEGATIVE. The output is done according to the provided base B. Details of the conversion are in C.

< Buffer and current position.

< ‘x’ character to use or 0 if none.

< Sign character or 0 if none.

< Rendered precision.

< # of pad characters to fill field width.

< # of digits output so far.

Definition at line 470 of file stdio.c.

References integer_base::base, buf, integer_base::digits, printf_conversion::flags, integer_base::group, output_dup(), printf_conversion::precision, printf_conversion::width, integer_base::x, and x.

Referenced by __vprintf().

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format_string()

static void format_string ( const char *  string, int  length, struct printf_conversion *  c, void(*)(char, void *)  output, void *  aux  )

static

Formats the LENGTH characters starting at STRING according to the conversion specified in C.

Writes output to OUTPUT with auxiliary data AUX.

Definition at line 561 of file stdio.c.

References printf_conversion::flags, output_dup(), and printf_conversion::width.

Referenced by __vprintf().

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hex_dump()

void hex_dump	(	uintptr_t	ofs,
		const void *	buf_,
		size_t	size,
		bool	ascii
	)

Dumps the SIZE bytes in BUF to the console as hex bytes arranged 16 per line.

Nonstandard functions.

Numeric offsets are also included, starting at OFS for the first byte in BUF. If ASCII is true then the corresponding ASCII characters are also rendered alongside.

< Maximum bytes per line.

Definition at line 593 of file stdio.c.

References buf, isprint(), printf(), ROUND_DOWN, and start.

Referenced by bitmap_dump(), compare_bytes(), fsutil_cat(), and main().

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output_dup()

static void output_dup ( char  ch, size_t  cnt, void(*)(char, void *)  output, void *  aux  )

static

Writes CH to OUTPUT with auxiliary data AUX, CNT times.

Definition at line 551 of file stdio.c.

Referenced by format_integer(), and format_string().

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parse_conversion()

static const char * parse_conversion ( const char *  format, struct printf_conversion *  c, va_list *  args  )

static

Parses conversion option characters starting at FORMAT and initializes C appropriately.

Returns the character in FORMAT that indicates the conversion (e.g. the ‘d’ in ‘d’). Uses ARGS for ‘*’ field widths and precisions.

Definition at line 340 of file stdio.c.

References printf_conversion::flags, isdigit(), printf_conversion::precision, printf_conversion::type, va_arg, and printf_conversion::width.

Referenced by __vprintf().

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print_human_readable_size()

void print_human_readable_size

(

uint64_t

size

)

Prints SIZE, which represents a number of bytes, in a human-readable format, e.g.

"256 kB".

Definition at line 642 of file stdio.c.

References NULL, printf(), and PRIu64.

Referenced by block_register(), and identify_ata_device().

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printf()

int printf	(	const char *	format,
			...
	)

Writes formatted output to the console.

In the kernel, the console is both the video display and first serial port. In userspace, the console is file descriptor 1.

Definition at line 79 of file stdio.c.

References va_end, va_start, and vprintf().

Referenced by archive_directory(), archive_file(), archive_ordinary_file(), backspace(), block_print_stats(), block_register(), checkf(), console_print_stats(), debug_backtrace(), debug_panic(), do_format(), do_write(), exception_print_stats(), fail(), found_partition(), fsutil_append(), fsutil_cat(), fsutil_extract(), fsutil_ls(), fsutil_rm(), hex_dump(), identify_ata_device(), init_pool(), interrupt_handler(), intr_dump_frame(), kbd_print_stats(), kill(), list_dir(), load(), main(), make_tar_archive(), msg(), page_fault(), partition_scan(), pass(), pintos_init(), print_human_readable_size(), print_stacktrace(), read_command_line(), read_partition_table(), run_task(), sema_self_test(), shutdown_power_off(), shutdown_reboot(), syscall_handler(), test(), thread_print_stats(), timer_calibrate(), timer_print_stats(), unexpected_interrupt(), usage(), ustar_make_header(), wait_until_idle(), and wait_while_busy().

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snprintf()

int snprintf	(	char *	buffer,
		size_t	buf_size,
		const char *	format,
			...
	)

Like printf(), except that output is stored into BUFFER, which must have space for BUF_SIZE characters.

Writes at most BUF_SIZE - 1 characters to BUFFER, followed by a null terminator. BUFFER will always be null-terminated unless BUF_SIZE is zero. Returns the number of characters that would have been written to BUFFER, not including a null terminator, had there been enough room.

Definition at line 62 of file stdio.c.

References buffer, va_end, va_start, and vsnprintf().

Referenced by exec_children(), found_partition(), ide_init(), identify_ata_device(), list_dir(), main(), make_tree(), remove_tree(), sort_chunks(), spawn_child(), test_main(), test_mlfqs_fair(), test_sleep(), ustar_make_header(), and vmsg().

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vsnprintf()

int vsnprintf	(	char *	buffer,
		size_t	buf_size,
		const char *	format,
		va_list	args
	)

Like vprintf(), except that output is stored into BUFFER, which must have space for BUF_SIZE characters.

Writes at most BUF_SIZE - 1 characters to BUFFER, followed by a null terminator. BUFFER will always be null-terminated unless BUF_SIZE is zero. Returns the number of characters that would have been written to BUFFER, not including a null terminator, had there been enough room.

Definition at line 26 of file stdio.c.

References __vprintf(), buffer, vsnprintf_aux::length, vsnprintf_aux::max_length, vsnprintf_aux::p, and vsnprintf_helper().

Referenced by checkf(), do_mkdir(), do_remove(), do_touch(), snprintf(), and vmsg().

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vsnprintf_helper()

static void vsnprintf_helper ( char  ch, void *  aux_  )

static

Helper function for vsnprintf().

Definition at line 46 of file stdio.c.

References vsnprintf_aux::length, vsnprintf_aux::max_length, and vsnprintf_aux::p.

Referenced by vsnprintf().

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Variable Documentation

base_d

const struct integer_base base_d = {10, "0123456789", 0, 3}

static

Definition at line 138 of file stdio.c.

Referenced by __vprintf().

base_o

const struct integer_base base_o = {8, "01234567", 0, 3}

static

Definition at line 139 of file stdio.c.

Referenced by __vprintf().

base_x

const struct integer_base base_x = {16, "0123456789abcdef", 'x', 4}

static

Definition at line 140 of file stdio.c.

Referenced by __vprintf().

base_X

const struct integer_base base_X = {16, "0123456789ABCDEF", 'X', 4}

static

Definition at line 141 of file stdio.c.

Referenced by __vprintf().